Where the absolute ruler is wise, benevolent, a good com. Along with France, as epitomized by Louis XIV, absolute monarchs ruled over other European countries, including England, Spain, Prussia, Sweden, Russia, and Hungary. Once elected, they have authority over the people as well as the Church. culture clashc. In the 17th century, French legal theorist Jean Domat defended the concept of absolute monarchy in works such as "On Social Order and Absolute Monarchy", citing absolute monarchy as preserving natural order as God intended. Throughout its history, Russias sheer size has made this a recurring theme. The prevalence of absolute monarchies fell sharply after the French Revolution, which gave rise to the principle of popular sovereignty, or government by the people. With this kind of leadership, decisions can be made as soon as possible and not drag on for years. The nobles served in the upper levels of the elector's army and bureaucracy, but they also won new prosperity for themselves. No, it's not effective because the information about the viewership numbers seems irrelevant and disconnected from the story. Louis XIV of France (16381715) is often said to have proclaimed L'tat, c'est moi!, 'I am the State!'. In some constitutional monarchies, such as Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain, the constitution grants significant discretionary powers to the monarch. At the other end of the scale, there were countries that were very absolutist such as France and the Ottoman Empire. They created a new government bureaucracy to control the economic life of their countries. Frederick William (r. 16401688), known as the Great Elector, used the uncertainties of the final stages of the Thirty Years' War[citation needed] to consolidate his territories into the dominant kingdom in northern Germany, whilst increasing his power over his subjects. The international community knows, at all times, who has the final say for any treaty or political negotiation. It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history. Autocratic power centers depend on forceoften military forcerather than voluntary submission to a monarchs divine right to suppress opposition and eliminate social changes that might result in opposition to its rule. He made the laws without comprise of the people and estates general because he had the powers to do that. Most believed that they had the divine right to rule, meaning that God created the monarchy they ruled over and they alone were Gods representative on earth. King Louis XIV, who ruled over France from 1643 to 1715, is credited with expressing the essence of absolutism when he reportedly declared, Ltat, cest moiI am the state.. By the 19thcentury, divine right was regarded as an obsolete theory in most countries in the Western world, except in Russia where it was still given credence as the official justification for the Tsar's power until February Revolution in 1917 and in the Vatican City where it remains today. What are some advantages and disadvantages of absolutism? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This view could justify even tyrannical rule as divinely ordained punishment, administered by rulers, for human sinfulness. As such, they make plans for the long term.
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