Lieber Code - Wikipedia Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions covered, for the first time, situations of non-international armed conflicts. Had we captured more al Qaeda operatives with significant intelligence value, I would have used the program for them as well (Bush, Decision Points, ibid., pp. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I had asked the most senior legal officers in the U.S. government to review the interrogation methods, and they had assured me they did not constitute torture. In IACs, the principle gives rise to a number of explicit rules, such as those prohibiting torture, rape and sexual violence and exposure of prisoners of war to public curiosity. (1) Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded on race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, Law of War - Army Education Benefits Blog As military professionals, [Tommy] Franks and I spent many hours examining the reasons for attacking Iraq, and asking ourselves if they were sound. In addition to nationally ratified laws of war (e.g. 27-28). General (GEN) Tommy Franks, the U.S. Army former Commander of CENTCOM, has also defended Americas decision to go to war against the Saddam dictatorship in Iraq, stating that: The intelligence, while not precise, was overwhelming. To better illustrate this point, the following comprises a list of the known various terrorist plots and attacks that were prevented or stopped by the U.S. as a result of the CIAs enhanced interrogation programme during the early 2000s (among many other terrorist plots that remain classified and are therefore unknown to the general public): (1) the 2002 U.S. West Coast Airliner Plot; (6) the 2004 United Kingdom (UK) Urban Targets Plot; Furthermore, according to the U.S. Department of Defense, as a direct result of the enhanced interrogation program the CIA was also able to successfully: (Bush, Decision Points, ibid., p. 171; United States Department of Defense (U.S. DoD), Summary of the High Value Terrorist Detainee Program, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Washington DC 20511, Military Commission Proceedings at Guantanamo Bay, 2008, http://www.defenselink.mil/home/features/Detainee_Affairs/, (accessed 12 September 2008); U.S. DoD, JTF-GTMO Information on Detainees, Military Commission Proceedings at Guantanamo Bay, 4 March 2005, http://www.defenselink.mil/home/features/Detainee_Affairs/, (accessed 12 September 2008)). http://mro.massey.ac.nz/xmlui/handle/10179/6984, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1995/12/18/after-the-genocide, https://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2004/8/412b5f904/kosovo-minorities-still-need-international-protection-says-unhcr.html, http://www.kosovo.net/pogrom_march/svinjare1/page_01.htm, https://casebook.icrc.org/glossary/non-international-armed-conflict, https://www.open.edu/openlearn/society-politics-law/the-use-force-international-law/content-section-2.1.3, http://www.redcross.int/EN/mag/magazine2005_2/24-25.htm, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/publications/icrc-002-0173.pdf, https://www.soc.mil/ARSOF_History/articles/v12n2_cjsotf_page_1.html, https://digitalample.com/the-clearest-9-11-world-trade-center-footage-on-the-internet/, https://www.wired.com/2012/01/afghan-air-war/, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52060.htm, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/saddam-statue, https://hiregi.com/2018/07/14/how-many-operation-iraqi-freedom-oif-campaigns-were-there/, http://www.defenselink.mil/home/features/Detainee_Affairs/, https://www.amazon.com/Spymasters-CIA-Crosshairs-Mandy-Patinkin/dp/B018T4TNHY, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/29/washington/29cnd-scotus.html, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=91425261, https://www.macleans.ca/news/world/the-decline-of-al-qaeda/, https://www.businessinsider.com/global-terrorist-attacks-past-20-years-in-maps-2017-5?r=US&IR=T, #23 Caveat Chaos in Kosovo: Divided Allies & Fettered Forces in NATOs KFOR Operation during the 2004 Kosovo Riots, #25 Laws of War Brief (Part 2): The Protections, Rights & Obligations of Civilian Non-Combatants & Military Combatants under the LOAC, NATO APPENDIX 1: The Ukraine NATO Membership & Nuclear Missile Crisis (Part 1), WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 10(b) List of National Caveats Imposed on Armed Forces by the 8 NATO Lead Nations of ISAF Regional Commandsin Afghanistan, 2002-2012, WAR ON TERROR: OEF APPENDIX List of Known National Caveats Imposed by OEF TCNs on National Armed Forces Deployed to Afghanistan, 2001-2012, WAR ON TERROR: Triumphs after Trials Progress Report, 2001-2021, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 10(a) Table Displaying Caveat-Free or Caveat-Fettered Forces of the 8 NATO/ISAF Lead Nations during 6 Crucial COIN Years, 2007-2012, #40 In Videos: An International, Multilateral, Political & Strategic Failure The Fall of Kabul & the Lamentable Loss of the Anti-Terror & Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, 2001-2021, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 9 Table Displaying Caveats Imposed by ISAF TCNs on Major and Minor Combat Manoeuvre Units (CMUs), 2006-2012, #36 The Art of Government: Military Servants, Political Masters, The People & the Purpose of the Military, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 8(b) List of Known National Caveats Imposed on ISAF Major Force Units by TCNs in Afghanistan, 2001-2012, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 8(a) Table Displaying Known ISAF Major Force Units Constrained by TCNs with National Caveats, 2001-2012, #39 Farewell Fallen Friend: Democratic Afghan Republic, 2001-2021, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 7(b) List of Known National Caveats by Category Imposed by ISAF TCNs on National Forces, December 2001- December 2012, NATO OAP Caveats in Gulf of Aden (Somalia), Theory: Counter-Insurgency (COIN) Warfare, Theory: Mission Command (Delegation & Trust), UN MINUSCA Caveats in the Central African Republic.
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