Sharecropping was often considered slavery by another name. These clerks gave Black voters extremely difficult legal documents to read as a test, while white men received an easy text. Southerners had attempted to restore self-rule, the Black Codes were passed and only white people were allowed to vote or to participate in the framing of the new state governments and constitutions. https://www.thoughtco.com/civil-rights-act-of-1866-4164345 (accessed May 2, 2023). From this time until the Civil Rights Act of 1964, discrimination and segregation were legal and enforceable.One of the first reactions against Reconstruction was to deprive African-American men of their voting rights. Radical Republicans believed in the constructive power of the federal government to ensure a better day for freed people. Sharecroopping helped to maintain the status quo between Blacks and Whites. The Black Codes | Reconstruction | PBS LearningMedia The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Today, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is cited in Supreme Court cases dealing with discrimination. The Black Codes were laws passed by southern states after the Civil War denying ex-slaves the complete civil rights enjoyed by whites and intended to force blacks back to plantations and impoverished lifestyles. In the end, the South rescinded the black codes, but the repeal of these restrictions didnt significantly improve life for African Americans. White Mississippians meant to limit the political power of Black people by denying them civil rights. All rights reserved. The Freedmen's Bureau (article) | Khan Academy Grants secretary of war was impeached by the House after an investigation revealed he had taken bribes for selling Indian trading posts. Typically this work was agricultural in nature, just as Black Americans had performed while enslaved. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. They carried around everything they owned in cheap suitcases called carpetbags. When slavery ended in the United States, freedom still eluded African Americans who were contending with the repressive set of laws known as the black codes.
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