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President Nixon shaking hands with Premier Chou Enlai at the foot of the Air Force One stair ramp, while First Lady Pat Nixon and Chinese officials stand nearby, February 21, 1972. Early in his first term, Nixon, through his National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger, sent subtle overtures hinting at warmer relations to the government of the PRC. "Both would agree that Nixon's trip and US-China rapprochement was [the] result of a common threat, without which US-China relations are bound to change.". RUWITCH: Washington didn't agree to switch diplomatic relations right away, though. It is part of the Wilson Center's History and Public Policy Program. [6], One of the main reasons Richard Nixon became the 1952 vice-presidential candidate on the Dwight Eisenhower ticket was his strong anti-communist stance. Alford: Professionally and personally, I have been a beneficiary of the trip. The surprise announcement was the result of months of top-secret diplomacy between the Nixon White House and Beijing. I also think that in todays world of fragmented social media, its also much harder to pull off than it was in the early 1970s. What Lessons Can We Learn from The Week that Changed the World?. The U.N. expulsion, the Nixon visit, and the severing of diplomatic ties by many countries afterwards catapulted Taiwan into a diplomatic isolation that is still ongoing. I cant help but see his behavior on this front as redolent of the duplicity we saw in his approach to the Vietnam War and race relations at home, and that eventually did him in. Wu: The visit resulted in the issuance of the Shanghai Communiqu, which provided the pathway for the Carter administration to normalize relations with the Peoples Republic. While Zhou Enlai described the Taiwan issue as "the crucial question", Nixon also viewed it as a touchstone for both sides. The next morning, February 21, at 7 am the Nixons left Guam for Shanghai. All Rights Reserved, International Dimensions of Decolonization in the Middle East and North Africa: A Primary Source Collection, The Jupiter Missiles and the Endgame of the Cuban Missile Crisis: Sealing the Deal with Italy and Turkey, Iraqi Archives and the Failure of Saddams Worldview in 2003, The CIA and the Committee for Free Asia under Project DTPILLAR, FJHUMMING: Radio Libertys Russian Language Broadcasts from Taiwan. RUWITCH: The Soviet Union may be gone and the war in Vietnam long over. This was the week that changed the world. Later interviews with correspondents who traveled with the President show how eager they were to be on the trip, which some labeled the most important summit meeting ever. What has the Nixon visit meant to you? It was a breakthrough, says Wu Xinbo, director of the Center for American Studies at Shanghai's Fudan University. The visit was a visual spectacle for the US President, his entourage, and much of the rest of the world, which closely watched the American leader's travels inside the world's largest communist country. Potala Palace The Potala Place in Lhasa was home to centuries of Dalai Lamas until the current Dalai Lama fled Tibet during the 1959 uprising. 130 Most Famous Landmarks in the World - Destguides A 1975 evaluation from senior leader Geng Biao, in contrast, said that Nixon visited China because his policy of isolating China had become bankrupt and that China had allowed Nixons visit, not in the slightest due to positive feelings toward the US..