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Among high-level government officials, Hoover appears to be the only one who realized that, after the heat of the moment passed, executing the mother of two young sons for being involved in the conspiracy would appear to be cruel and vengeful. Despite numerous appeals, the couple was executed in June 1953. Abel Meeropol was. The Rosenberg Espionage Case But is that true, or just a nephew who wants to expose the people who lied about my parents? he asks. Ethel Rosenberg She was, one cable noted, a devoted person ie a communist but, the cables also stressed, [she] does not work, ie she was not a spy. Nearly two months before Truman appointed Kaufman to the federal district court in 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb. Two more electric shocks were applied, and at the conclusion eyewitnesses reported that smoke rose from her head. "[51], The Rosenbergs were the only American civilians executed for espionage during the Cold War. Ethel Rosenberg - Death, Grave & Sons - Biography "[59], The Venona project was a United States counterintelligence program to decrypt messages transmitted by the intelligence agencies of the Soviet Union. Siegel notes that there was an element of self-promotion in Kaufmans rulings: At the same time Kaufman was protecting the press, he was energetically courting it, he writes, nowhere more so than the Times. In Tony Kushners play Angels In America, Ethel haunts Cohn. But he and Robert repeatedly emphasise that their uncle Davids claim that he gave Julius atomic information in September 1945 is extremely dubious. His parents worked in the shops of the Lower East Side as Julius attended Seward Park High School. He was arrested when he was identified as part of a chain that passed on secrets about the technology to the Soviets. Before her arrest, she regularly saw a child therapist, Elizabeth Phillips, for help with Michael and to learn how to be a better mother. Supporting the Children of Resistance Since 1990. (Kaufman did not second-guess his decisions in that case but was very sensitive to criticism of them.) Here: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg in 1951. The killing of the Rosenbergs was so shocking at the time and is so resonant of a specific period in American history that it has become part of popular culture. Subsequent cases addressing this issue often start their analysis where Berkey left off, according to a Fordham Law Review article published in 2016. The trial court judge, WebRosenberg and Julius Rosenberg were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage during a time of war and executed (Schrecker,1).